The child chose the hat.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

The child chose the hat.

بچے نے ٹوپی کا انتخاب کیا۔

A hat was chosen by the child.

The hat was chosen by the child.

The cap was chosen by the child.

The hat wasn't chosen by the child.

Explanation

In the active voice sentence, 'the child' is the subject and 'the hat' is the object. To change it to passive voice in Simple Past Tense, the object 'the hat' becomes the new subject, the verb 'chose' changes to 'was chosen' (past participle of choose with 'was'), and the original subject 'the child' becomes the agent (by the child). Option (b) correctly maintains the specificity ('the hat') and the tense.

دیے گئے Active Voice جملے میں، 'the child' فاعل ہے اور 'the hat' مفعول ہے۔ اسے Simple Past Tense کے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'the hat' نیا فاعل بن جاتا ہے، فعل 'chose' بدل کر 'was chosen' (فعل کی تیسری حالت کے ساتھ 'was') ہو جاتا ہے، اور اصل فاعل 'the child' کو 'by the child' کے ذریعے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) درست طور پر مخصوصیت ('the hat') اور tense کو برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

Related Questions

The dog splashed the water.

کتے نے پانی اچھالا۔

The water was splashed by the dog.

Some water was splashed by the dog.

The liquid was splashed by the dog.

The water wasn't splashed by the dog.

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. To form the passive voice, the object 'the water' becomes the subject. The verb 'splashed' changes to 'was splashed' (past participle of splash with 'was'). The original subject 'the dog' becomes the agent 'by the dog.' Option (a) correctly transforms the sentence without altering the meaning or words.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'the water' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'splashed' بدل کر 'was splashed' ہو جاتا ہے (فعل کی تیسری حالت کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'the dog' کو 'by the dog' کے ذریعے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) معنی یا الفاظ کو تبدیل کیے بغیر جملے کو درست طریقے سے تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

We have cycled five miles.

ہم نے پانچ میل سائیکل چلائی ہے۔

Five miles have been cycled by us.

Five miles have been walked by us.

Five miles have been run by us.

Five miles have been cycled by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. 'Five miles' acts as the object. When converting to passive voice, 'Five miles' becomes the subject. Since 'miles' is plural, 'have been cycled' (Present Perfect Passive) is used. The original subject 'we' transforms into 'by us.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ 'Five miles' مفعول کے طور پر کام کر رہا ہے۔ Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتے وقت، 'Five miles' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ 'miles' جمع ہے، اس لیے 'have been cycled' (Present Perfect Passive) استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'we' بدل کر 'by us' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

The workers will weave the carpet.

مزدور قالین بنیں گے۔

A carpet will be woven by the workers.

The rug will be woven by the workers.

The carpet will be woven by the workers.

The carpet won't be woven by the workers.

This is a Simple Future Tense active voice sentence. To convert it to passive voice, the object 'the carpet' becomes the subject. The verb form for Simple Future Passive is 'will be + past participle.' So, 'will weave' becomes 'will be woven.' The original subject 'the workers' becomes the agent 'by the workers.' Option (c) correctly maintains the article ('the') and the verb form.

یہ Simple Future Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ اسے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'the carpet' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Simple Future Passive کے لیے فعل کی شکل 'will be + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ لہذا، 'will weave' بدل کر 'will be woven' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'the workers' 'by the workers' کے ذریعے ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) آرٹیکل ('the') اور فعل کی شکل کو درست طور پر برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

'Don't touch it,' she said to him.

'اسے مت چھوئیں،' اس نے اس سے کہا۔

He told him not to touch it.

She told him not to touch it.

She told her not to touch it.

She told him not to handle it.

This is a direct speech imperative sentence (a command). To convert it into indirect speech, 'she said to him' becomes 'she told him.' The command 'Don't touch it' is converted to 'not to touch it' (using 'not to' for negative imperatives). Option (b) correctly reflects the speaker, listener, and the negative command in indirect speech.

یہ ایک Direct Speech کا حکمیہ جملہ (command) ہے۔ اسے Indirect Speech میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، 'she said to him' بدل کر 'she told him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ حکمیہ جملہ 'Don't touch it' کو 'not to touch it' میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے (منفی حکمیہ جملوں کے لیے 'not to' استعمال کرتے ہوئے)۔ آپشن (b) Direct Speech میں بولنے والے، سننے والے اور منفی حکم کو درست طور پر ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

Somebody hit me.

کسی نے مجھے مارا۔

I was hit by somebody.

I was strike by somebody.

I was punched by somebody.

I was slapped by somebody.

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'me' becomes the subject 'I' in the passive voice. The verb 'hit' (past tense and past participle are the same) changes to 'was hit' (since 'I' is singular and it's past tense). The agent 'by somebody' is typically optional but included here. Option (a) is the direct and correct passive transformation.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'me' بدل کر فاعل 'I' بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'hit' (جس کا Past Tense اور Past Participle ایک ہی ہوتا ہے) بدل کر 'was hit' ہو جاتا ہے (کیونکہ 'I' واحد ہے اور یہ Past Tense ہے)۔ 'by somebody' کے ذریعے فاعل کو ظاہر کرنا عام طور پر اختیاری ہوتا ہے لیکن یہاں شامل ہے۔ آپشن (a) براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے۔

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