I have eaten a burger.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

I have eaten a burger.

میں نے ایک برگر کھایا ہے۔

A burger has been eaten by me.

A chocolate has been eaten by me.

A burger was being eaten by me.

An ice cream has been eaten by me.

Explanation

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. To convert it to passive voice, the object 'a burger' becomes the subject. The verb form for Present Perfect Passive is 'has/have been + past participle.' Since 'a burger' is singular, 'has been eaten' is used. The original subject 'I' changes to 'by me.' Option (a) accurately reflects these changes.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ اسے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'a burger' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Present Perfect Passive کے لیے فعل کی شکل 'has/have been + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ چونکہ 'a burger' واحد ہے، اس لیے 'has been eaten' استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'I' بدل کر 'by me' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طور پر ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

Related Questions

The child chose the hat.

بچے نے ٹوپی کا انتخاب کیا۔

A hat was chosen by the child.

The hat was chosen by the child.

The cap was chosen by the child.

The hat wasn't chosen by the child.

In the active voice sentence, 'the child' is the subject and 'the hat' is the object. To change it to passive voice in Simple Past Tense, the object 'the hat' becomes the new subject, the verb 'chose' changes to 'was chosen' (past participle of choose with 'was'), and the original subject 'the child' becomes the agent (by the child). Option (b) correctly maintains the specificity ('the hat') and the tense.

دیے گئے Active Voice جملے میں، 'the child' فاعل ہے اور 'the hat' مفعول ہے۔ اسے Simple Past Tense کے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'the hat' نیا فاعل بن جاتا ہے، فعل 'chose' بدل کر 'was chosen' (فعل کی تیسری حالت کے ساتھ 'was') ہو جاتا ہے، اور اصل فاعل 'the child' کو 'by the child' کے ذریعے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) درست طور پر مخصوصیت ('the hat') اور tense کو برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

I have eaten a burger.

میں نے ایک برگر کھایا ہے۔

A burger has been eaten by me.

A chocolate has been eaten by me.

A burger was being eaten by me.

An ice cream has been eaten by me.

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. To convert it to passive voice, the object 'a burger' becomes the subject. The verb form for Present Perfect Passive is 'has/have been + past participle.' Since 'a burger' is singular, 'has been eaten' is used. The original subject 'I' changes to 'by me.' Option (a) accurately reflects these changes.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ اسے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'a burger' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Present Perfect Passive کے لیے فعل کی شکل 'has/have been + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ چونکہ 'a burger' واحد ہے، اس لیے 'has been eaten' استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'I' بدل کر 'by me' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طور پر ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

'Don't do that again,' he said to me.

'دوبارہ ایسا مت کرنا،' اس نے مجھ سے کہا۔

He told me not to do that again.

He said it to me not to do that again.

He told me not to do that once more.

He told me not to do that another time.

Similar to the previous question, this is a negative imperative in direct speech. 'He said to me' changes to 'He told me.' The command 'Don't do that again' is transformed into 'not to do that again' in indirect speech. Option (a) precisely maintains the original meaning and structure when converting to indirect speech.

پچھلے سوال کی طرح، یہ Direct Speech میں ایک منفی حکمیہ جملہ ہے۔ 'He said to me' بدل کر 'He told me' ہو جاتا ہے۔ حکمیہ جملہ 'Don't do that again' کو Indirect Speech میں 'not to do that again' میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) Indirect Speech میں تبدیل کرتے وقت اصل معنی اور ساخت کو بالکل برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

'Don't touch it,' she said to him.

'اسے مت چھوئیں،' اس نے اس سے کہا۔

He told him not to touch it.

She told him not to touch it.

She told her not to touch it.

She told him not to handle it.

This is a direct speech imperative sentence (a command). To convert it into indirect speech, 'she said to him' becomes 'she told him.' The command 'Don't touch it' is converted to 'not to touch it' (using 'not to' for negative imperatives). Option (b) correctly reflects the speaker, listener, and the negative command in indirect speech.

یہ ایک Direct Speech کا حکمیہ جملہ (command) ہے۔ اسے Indirect Speech میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، 'she said to him' بدل کر 'she told him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ حکمیہ جملہ 'Don't touch it' کو 'not to touch it' میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے (منفی حکمیہ جملوں کے لیے 'not to' استعمال کرتے ہوئے)۔ آپشن (b) Direct Speech میں بولنے والے، سننے والے اور منفی حکم کو درست طور پر ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

We have cycled five miles.

ہم نے پانچ میل سائیکل چلائی ہے۔

Five miles have been cycled by us.

Five miles have been walked by us.

Five miles have been run by us.

Five miles have been cycled by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. 'Five miles' acts as the object. When converting to passive voice, 'Five miles' becomes the subject. Since 'miles' is plural, 'have been cycled' (Present Perfect Passive) is used. The original subject 'we' transforms into 'by us.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ 'Five miles' مفعول کے طور پر کام کر رہا ہے۔ Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتے وقت، 'Five miles' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ 'miles' جمع ہے، اس لیے 'have been cycled' (Present Perfect Passive) استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'we' بدل کر 'by us' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔