He doesn't open the book.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

He doesn't open the book.

وہ کتاب نہیں کھولتا۔

The volume is not opened by him.

The book is not opened by him.

The tome is not opened by him.

The manuscript is not opened by him.

Explanation

This is a Simple Present Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'doesn't open' changes to 'is not opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'he' becomes 'by him.' Option (b) correctly applies these transformations, maintaining the original noun.

یہ Simple Present Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'doesn't open' بدل کر 'is not opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'he' بدل کر 'by him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے، اصل اسم کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

Related Questions

'Don't talk to me like that,' he said.

'مجھ سے ایسے بات مت کرو،' اس نے کہا۔

He told her not to talk to him like that.

He told her not to converse to him like that.

He told her not to chat to him like that.

He told her not to speak to him like that.

This is a negative imperative in direct speech. 'He said' often changes to 'He told' (implied 'her' as the listener in the context of the options). The command 'Don't talk to me like that' is transformed into 'not to talk to him like that' in indirect speech. The pronoun 'me' changes to 'him' as the speaker is 'he.' Option (a) accurately converts the direct speech to indirect speech.

یہ Direct Speech میں ایک منفی حکمیہ جملہ ہے۔ 'He said' اکثر 'He told' میں بدل جاتا ہے (آپشنز کے تناظر میں 'her' سننے والا مراد ہے)۔ حکمیہ جملہ 'Don't talk to me like that' کو Indirect Speech میں 'not to talk to him like that' میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔ ضمیر 'me' بدل کر 'him' ہو جاتا ہے کیونکہ بولنے والا 'he' ہے۔ آپشن (a) Direct Speech کو Indirect Speech میں درست طریقے سے تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

He must fill in the form.

اسے فارم بھرنا چاہیے۔

The form must be filled in by her.

The form must be filled in by them.

The form must be filled in by him.

The form must be filled in by his mother.

This sentence contains a modal verb ('must'). To form the passive voice with a modal, the structure is 'modal + be + past participle.' The object 'the form' becomes the subject. So, 'must fill in' becomes 'must be filled in.' The original subject 'he' becomes 'by him.' Option (c) correctly applies this rule.

اس جملے میں ایک Modal verb ('must') ہے۔ Modal کے ساتھ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، ساخت 'modal + be + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ مفعول 'the form' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ لہذا، 'must fill in' بدل کر 'must be filled in' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'he' بدل کر 'by him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) اس اصول کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

They need not buy bread.

انہیں روٹی خریدنے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔

Bread need not be bought by them.

Bread need not be bought by her.

Bread need not be bought by him.

Bread need not be bought by his father.

This sentence uses the semi-modal 'need not.' To form the passive voice, the object 'bread' becomes the subject. The structure for semi-modals in passive is 'modal + be + past participle.' So, 'need not buy' becomes 'need not be bought.' The original subject 'they' becomes 'by them.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ جملہ semi-modal 'need not' استعمال کرتا ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'bread' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Passive میں semi-modals کے لیے ساخت 'modal + be + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ لہذا، 'need not buy' بدل کر 'need not be bought' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'they' بدل کر 'by them' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

She pays a lot of money.

وہ بہت زیادہ پیسہ ادا کرتی ہے۔

A lot of cash is paid by her.

A lot of money is paid by her.

A lot of currency is paid by her.

A lot of change is paid by her.

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'a lot of money' becomes the subject in the passive voice. Since 'money' is an uncountable noun, it takes a singular verb, so 'pays' changes to 'is paid.' The original subject 'she' becomes 'by her.' Option (b) correctly transforms the sentence while retaining the original wording.

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'a lot of money' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ 'money' ایک غیر گنتی اسم ہے، اس لیے یہ واحد فعل لیتا ہے، لہذا 'pays' بدل کر 'is paid' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'she' بدل کر 'by her' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) اصل الفاظ کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے جملے کو درست طریقے سے تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

Did he send the letter?

کیا اس نے خط بھیجا؟

Was the correspondence sent by him?

Was the letter sent by him?

Was the communication sent by him?

Was the note sent by him?

This is a Simple Past Tense interrogative (question) active voice sentence. To convert it to passive voice, the object 'the letter' becomes the subject. The question structure requires 'Was/Were' at the beginning, so 'Did he send' becomes 'Was the letter sent.' The original subject 'he' becomes 'by him.' Option (b) is the direct and accurate passive transformation of the question.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا سوالیہ Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ اسے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'the letter' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ سوالیہ ساخت کے لیے شروع میں 'Was/Were' کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے، لہذا 'Did he send' بدل کر 'Was the letter sent' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'he' بدل کر 'by him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) سوال کی براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے۔