We set the table.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

We set the table.

ہم نے میز سجائی۔

The table is set by us.

The bench is set by us.

The board is set by us.

The desk is set by us.

Explanation

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence (assuming regular action). The object 'the table' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'set' (past participle is also set) changes to 'is set' (Simple Present Passive, as 'the table' is singular). The original subject 'we' becomes the agent 'by us.' Option (a) is the correct passive transformation.

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے (باقاعدہ عمل کے مفروضے پر)۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the table' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'set' (Past Participle بھی set ہے) بدل کر 'is set' ہو جاتا ہے (Simple Present Passive، کیونکہ 'the table' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'we' بدل کر 'by us' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) درست Passive تبدیلی ہے۔

Related Questions

He must fill in the form.

اسے فارم بھرنا چاہیے۔

The form must be filled in by her.

The form must be filled in by them.

The form must be filled in by him.

The form must be filled in by his mother.

This sentence contains a modal verb ('must'). To form the passive voice with a modal, the structure is 'modal + be + past participle.' The object 'the form' becomes the subject. So, 'must fill in' becomes 'must be filled in.' The original subject 'he' becomes 'by him.' Option (c) correctly applies this rule.

اس جملے میں ایک Modal verb ('must') ہے۔ Modal کے ساتھ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، ساخت 'modal + be + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ مفعول 'the form' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ لہذا، 'must fill in' بدل کر 'must be filled in' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'he' بدل کر 'by him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) اس اصول کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

They need not buy bread.

انہیں روٹی خریدنے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔

Bread need not be bought by them.

Bread need not be bought by her.

Bread need not be bought by him.

Bread need not be bought by his father.

This sentence uses the semi-modal 'need not.' To form the passive voice, the object 'bread' becomes the subject. The structure for semi-modals in passive is 'modal + be + past participle.' So, 'need not buy' becomes 'need not be bought.' The original subject 'they' becomes 'by them.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ جملہ semi-modal 'need not' استعمال کرتا ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'bread' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Passive میں semi-modals کے لیے ساخت 'modal + be + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ لہذا، 'need not buy' بدل کر 'need not be bought' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'they' بدل کر 'by them' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

She pays a lot of money.

وہ بہت زیادہ پیسہ ادا کرتی ہے۔

A lot of cash is paid by her.

A lot of money is paid by her.

A lot of currency is paid by her.

A lot of change is paid by her.

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'a lot of money' becomes the subject in the passive voice. Since 'money' is an uncountable noun, it takes a singular verb, so 'pays' changes to 'is paid.' The original subject 'she' becomes 'by her.' Option (b) correctly transforms the sentence while retaining the original wording.

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'a lot of money' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ 'money' ایک غیر گنتی اسم ہے، اس لیے یہ واحد فعل لیتا ہے، لہذا 'pays' بدل کر 'is paid' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'she' بدل کر 'by her' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) اصل الفاظ کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے جملے کو درست طریقے سے تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

He doesn't open the book.

وہ کتاب نہیں کھولتا۔

The volume is not opened by him.

The book is not opened by him.

The tome is not opened by him.

The manuscript is not opened by him.

This is a Simple Present Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'doesn't open' changes to 'is not opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'he' becomes 'by him.' Option (b) correctly applies these transformations, maintaining the original noun.

یہ Simple Present Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'doesn't open' بدل کر 'is not opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'he' بدل کر 'by him' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے، اصل اسم کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

'Don't repair the computer yourself,' she warned him.

'کمپیوٹر خود ٹھیک مت کرنا،' اس نے اسے خبردار کیا۔

She warned him not to mend the computer himself.

She warned him not to repair the computer himself.

She warned him not to fix the computer himself.

She warned him not to revamp the computer himself.

This is a direct speech negative imperative with a warning. 'She warned him' is the reporting clause. The command 'Don't repair the computer yourself' is converted to 'not to repair the computer himself' in indirect speech. The verb 'repair' is retained, and 'yourself' changes to 'himself' to agree with 'him.' Option (b) is the most accurate and direct conversion, maintaining the original verb.

یہ Direct Speech کا ایک منفی حکمیہ جملہ ہے جس میں ایک وارننگ شامل ہے۔ 'She warned him' رپورٹنگ clause ہے۔ حکمیہ جملہ 'Don't repair the computer yourself' کو Indirect Speech میں 'not to repair the computer himself' میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'repair' کو برقرار رکھا جاتا ہے، اور 'yourself' بدل کر 'himself' ہو جاتا ہے تاکہ 'him' کے ساتھ مطابقت رکھے۔ آپشن (b) اصل فعل کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے، سب سے درست اور براہ راست تبدیلی ہے۔