The dealer has sold the car.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

The dealer has sold the car.

ڈیلر نے گاڑی بیچ دی ہے۔

A car has been sold by the dealer

The car has been sold by the dealer.

The van has been sold by the dealer.

The cars have been sold by the dealer.

Explanation

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the car' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'has sold' changes to 'has been sold' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the car' is singular). The original subject 'the dealer' becomes 'by the dealer.' Option (b) correctly applies all these rules, maintaining the definite article 'the.'

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the car' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'has sold' بدل کر 'has been sold' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the car' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'the dealer' بدل کر 'by the dealer' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) ان تمام قواعد کو درست طور پر لاگو کرتا ہے اور یقینی آرٹیکل 'the' کو برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

Related Questions

'Don't do that again,' he said to me.

'دوبارہ ایسا مت کرنا،' اس نے مجھ سے کہا۔

He told me not to do that again.

He said it to me not to do that again.

He told me not to do that once more.

He told me not to do that another time.

Similar to the previous question, this is a negative imperative in direct speech. 'He said to me' changes to 'He told me.' The command 'Don't do that again' is transformed into 'not to do that again' in indirect speech. Option (a) precisely maintains the original meaning and structure when converting to indirect speech.

پچھلے سوال کی طرح، یہ Direct Speech میں ایک منفی حکمیہ جملہ ہے۔ 'He said to me' بدل کر 'He told me' ہو جاتا ہے۔ حکمیہ جملہ 'Don't do that again' کو Indirect Speech میں 'not to do that again' میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) Indirect Speech میں تبدیل کرتے وقت اصل معنی اور ساخت کو بالکل برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

We have cycled five miles.

ہم نے پانچ میل سائیکل چلائی ہے۔

Five miles have been cycled by us.

Five miles have been walked by us.

Five miles have been run by us.

Five miles have been cycled by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. 'Five miles' acts as the object. When converting to passive voice, 'Five miles' becomes the subject. Since 'miles' is plural, 'have been cycled' (Present Perfect Passive) is used. The original subject 'we' transforms into 'by us.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ 'Five miles' مفعول کے طور پر کام کر رہا ہے۔ Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتے وقت، 'Five miles' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ 'miles' جمع ہے، اس لیے 'have been cycled' (Present Perfect Passive) استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'we' بدل کر 'by us' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

The dealer has sold the car.

ڈیلر نے گاڑی بیچ دی ہے۔

A car has been sold by the dealer

The car has been sold by the dealer.

The van has been sold by the dealer.

The cars have been sold by the dealer.

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the car' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'has sold' changes to 'has been sold' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the car' is singular). The original subject 'the dealer' becomes 'by the dealer.' Option (b) correctly applies all these rules, maintaining the definite article 'the.'

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the car' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'has sold' بدل کر 'has been sold' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the car' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'the dealer' بدل کر 'by the dealer' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) ان تمام قواعد کو درست طور پر لاگو کرتا ہے اور یقینی آرٹیکل 'the' کو برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

The workers will weave the carpet.

مزدور قالین بنیں گے۔

A carpet will be woven by the workers.

The rug will be woven by the workers.

The carpet will be woven by the workers.

The carpet won't be woven by the workers.

This is a Simple Future Tense active voice sentence. To convert it to passive voice, the object 'the carpet' becomes the subject. The verb form for Simple Future Passive is 'will be + past participle.' So, 'will weave' becomes 'will be woven.' The original subject 'the workers' becomes the agent 'by the workers.' Option (c) correctly maintains the article ('the') and the verb form.

یہ Simple Future Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ اسے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'the carpet' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Simple Future Passive کے لیے فعل کی شکل 'will be + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ لہذا، 'will weave' بدل کر 'will be woven' ہو جاتا ہے۔ اصل فاعل 'the workers' 'by the workers' کے ذریعے ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) آرٹیکل ('the') اور فعل کی شکل کو درست طور پر برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

The child chose the hat.

بچے نے ٹوپی کا انتخاب کیا۔

A hat was chosen by the child.

The hat was chosen by the child.

The cap was chosen by the child.

The hat wasn't chosen by the child.

In the active voice sentence, 'the child' is the subject and 'the hat' is the object. To change it to passive voice in Simple Past Tense, the object 'the hat' becomes the new subject, the verb 'chose' changes to 'was chosen' (past participle of choose with 'was'), and the original subject 'the child' becomes the agent (by the child). Option (b) correctly maintains the specificity ('the hat') and the tense.

دیے گئے Active Voice جملے میں، 'the child' فاعل ہے اور 'the hat' مفعول ہے۔ اسے Simple Past Tense کے Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے، مفعول 'the hat' نیا فاعل بن جاتا ہے، فعل 'chose' بدل کر 'was chosen' (فعل کی تیسری حالت کے ساتھ 'was') ہو جاتا ہے، اور اصل فاعل 'the child' کو 'by the child' کے ذریعے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) درست طور پر مخصوصیت ('the hat') اور tense کو برقرار رکھتا ہے۔

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